"acolden" meaning in Middle English

See acolden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /aˈkɔ̝ːldən/
Etymology: PIE root *gel- From Old English āċealdian, *ācaldian; equivalent to a- + cold + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{PIE root box|enm|gel-}} PIE root *gel-, {{inh|enm|ang|āċealdian}} Old English āċealdian, {{af|enm|a-|cold|-en|id3=infinitival|pos3=infinitival suffix}} a- + cold + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} acolden, {{enm-verb|stem=acold}} acolden (third-person singular simple present acoldeth, present participle acoldende, acoldynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle acolded) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|acold}} Forms: acoldeth [present, singular, third-person], acoldende [participle, present], acoldynge [participle, present], acolded [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], acolden [infinitive], to acolden [infinitive], acolde [infinitive], acolde [first-person, present, singular], acolded [first-person, past, singular], acoldede [first-person, past, singular], acoldest [present, second-person, singular], acoldedest [past, second-person, singular], acoldeth [present, singular, third-person], acolded [past, singular, third-person], acoldede [past, singular, third-person], acolde [present, singular, subjunctive], acolded [past, singular, subjunctive], acoldede [past, singular, subjunctive], acolde [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], acolden [plural, present], acolde [plural, present], acoldeden [past, plural], acolded [past, plural], acoldede [past, plural], acoldeth [imperative, plural, present], acolde [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], acoldynge [participle, present], acoldende [participle, present], acolded [participle, past], yacolded [participle, past]
  1. to become or make cold, to cool
    Sense id: en-acolden-enm-verb-XY4t82hF Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with a-, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with a-: 46 54 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
  2. to numb limbs with cold
    Sense id: en-acolden-enm-verb-Azy4MWrV Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with a-, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with a-: 46 54 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gel-"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE root\n *gel-",
      "name": "PIE root box"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "āċealdian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English āċealdian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "cold",
        "4": "-en",
        "id3": "infinitival",
        "pos3": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + cold + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE root\n *gel-\nFrom Old English āċealdian, *ācaldian; equivalent to a- + cold + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acoldeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acoldende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acoldynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acolded",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acolden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to acolden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acolde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acolde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acolded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acoldede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acoldest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acoldedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acoldeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acolded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acoldede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acolde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acolded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acoldede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acolde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acolden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acolde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acoldeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acolded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acoldede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acoldeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acolde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acoldynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acoldende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acolded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yacolded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "acolden",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "acold"
      },
      "expansion": "acolden (third-person singular simple present acoldeth, present participle acoldende, acoldynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle acolded)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acold"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become or make cold, to cool"
      ],
      "id": "en-acolden-enm-verb-XY4t82hF",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to numb limbs with cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-acolden-enm-verb-Azy4MWrV",
      "links": [
        [
          "numb",
          "numb"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkɔ̝ːldən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acolden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gel-"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE root\n *gel-",
      "name": "PIE root box"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "āċealdian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English āċealdian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "cold",
        "4": "-en",
        "id3": "infinitival",
        "pos3": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + cold + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE root\n *gel-\nFrom Old English āċealdian, *ācaldian; equivalent to a- + cold + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acoldeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acoldende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acoldynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acolded",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acolden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to acolden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acolde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acolde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acolded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acoldede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acoldest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acoldedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acoldeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acolded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acoldede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acolde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acolded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acoldede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acolde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acolden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acolde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acoldeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acolded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acoldede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acoldeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acolde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acoldynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acoldende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acolded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yacolded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "acolden",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "acold"
      },
      "expansion": "acolden (third-person singular simple present acoldeth, present participle acoldende, acoldynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle acolded)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acold"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become or make cold, to cool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to numb limbs with cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "numb",
          "numb"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkɔ̝ːldən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acolden"
}

Download raw JSONL data for acolden meaning in Middle English (4.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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